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[This article originally appeared in Premiere magazine.]
Ad Hock
Have you ever seen this commercial for Hormel chili?
Robert Redford cruises the aisles of a supermarket, shopping for dinner.
The camera zooms in on can of Hormel chili.
Redford grabs the can, pays for it at the check-out counter, and later,
sitting beside Jane Fonda, he cooks it over a romantic camp fire.
Never, you say? But you have, if youve seen The
Electric Horseman.
Its no accident that Clint Eastwood drinks Budweiser in Heartbreak
Ridge, the Emilio Estevez snacks on Dunkin; Donuts in Stakeout,
that Sylvester Stallone encourages his son to eat Wheaties in Rocky
III, or that Kevin Costner drives an Alfa Romeo in No
Way Out. This is the work of
product placers, people who were rare ten years ago. Today their industry is
worth $50 million.
Some manufacturers get products to films for nothing, while
others can pay as much as $150,000. Most
companies pay $25,000 to $50,000 to have their products used in movies, often by
stars who would never consider pitching the same items on television.
Yet a TV commercial -- which typically runs $200,000 for a prime-time
slot, to say nothing of production costs -- never elicits anything like the
response these placements get. Sales
of Ray-Ban sunglasses, for instance, nearly doubled after Tom Cruise wore a pair
in Risky Business.
By the same token, movie producers can offset as much as $1
million of a films budget with product placements, depending on how many they
include. (The 1981 movie Hardly
Working, directed by Jerry Lewis, is famous for being virtually wall-to-wall
ads; product placers themselves cite it as an example of overkill.)
Because of the effectiveness of this onscreen advertising,
product placers frequently engage in bidding battles over a particularly
desirable spot. One case in point:
in Oliver Stones Wall Street, eager
stockbroker Charlie Sheen holds up a business magazine, featuring corporate
raider Gordon Gekko (Michael Douglas) and the line GEKKO THE GREAT on the cover,
and refers to the magazine as the Bible.
In Stones script, Fortune
was the business magazine earmarked for this praise. But the studio, Twentieth Century Fox, was hardly inclined to
give away such potentially valuable public relations for nothing.
So Fox sent the script to both Fortune
and Forbes.
Fortune agreed to
give a free page of advertising, worth $47,104, for the spot.
Forbes offered
two pages of free advertising, worth $92,230.
Fortune
upped its bid to two pages, worth $94,208.
There was a stage where there was some frantic pitching
going on, says Gary Belis, spokesman for Fortune,
which sent over the previous six covers of both magazines to show that Fortune
uses individuals on its covers, while Forbes
rarely does. I pointed out that if they were trying to establish the Charlie
Sheen character as a kid on the make, the word fortune means a lot of
money. Forbes has no
meaning as a word.
Stone ultimately decided to go with Fortune (and its two pages of free ads), since that was his original
intention. Fortune
then tried to capitalize further on its prize by suggesting that another cover
be shown in the movie -- one featuring Charlie Sheen after he has been arrested
for insider trading and has implicated his mentor in the scheme.
According to Belis, Stone loved the idea and filmed a scene showing
Martin Sheen (who plays Charlies father in Wall
Street) reading the issue. But
the scene was cut, and the second issue of Fortune
is visible only on a newsstand for a fleeting moment.
-- Don Lipper
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