If you really want to get away, avoid the tourist traps and discover some lesser-known locales. Every summer tourists clog the trails and campsites of Yosemite and Yellowstone, but there are hundreds of smaller parks where you can actually enjoy nature instead of your fellow tourists. The National Park Service has a web site to help you find the lesser-visited parks, http://www.nps.gov/pub_aff/lesser/lesser_frames.htm. In addition to being less crowded, these areas will usually be less expensive.

When considering a vacation destination, think about what each of the 50 states has to offer. Even tiny Rhode Island has plenty of activities to make your vacation worthwhile. Get free info from the local chamber of commerce or tourism office. Sometimes they will even send you a booklet with discount coupons.

If you are traveling abroad, take a look at the exchange rates before you book your vacation. There are places where a single almighty dollar will buy a seven-course dinner and there are places where you'll need to take out a second mortgage for a glass of orange juice. Try to take advantage of the fluctuations in currency.

Two of the best places for foreign travel are our neighbors to the North and South. Canada and Mexico have some great travel bargains. The major metropolitan centers aren't too far from the United States border and suddenly it's like you're in another country. (Duh! You are.)

Think about cheap alternatives to traditional activities. For example cross-country skiing is cheaper than downhill, it is also safer and healthier. Areas that lend themselves to cross-country skiing (almost any place with a lot of snow) will also be cheaper than downhill areas (places with mountains, ski lifts, overpriced lift tickets, expensive but mediocre food and smiling ski instructors who steal your date while you're busy smashing into trees).

Make the most of your time by preparing. Learn what the major sites are and what areas off the beaten track might interest you. If possible, get directions to your own personal hot spots before you leave. You want to hit the deck running because you're burning daylight. Unfortunately most tourists find out about the interesting sites just as they are preparing to go home. The cost of the travel books will pay for themselves in the wonderful experiences you have throughout your trip.